While the figure is much debated, there are expected to be 125 billion devices connected to the internet by 2030, a 360% increase from 2017. In China, the market for these devices is expected to reach $121 billion by 2022. Additionally, the number one shipper of IoT cellular modules in 2017, which allow machines to “talk” to each other over a mobile network, was Shenzhen-based. But the use of these devices comes with a caveat. As we measure and monitor the world around us, we too get drawn into the web. In 2016, a group of Chinese researchers found vulnerabilities in the Taiwanese-made Edimax smart plug, a device routinely used for home automation. The team was able to gain access to user credentials by exploiting cryptographic flaws.

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